FACTORS AFFECTING THE USE OF DIGITAL DEVICES ON EYE HEALTH AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING EYE CLINIC IN MBALE REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.

Abstract

Background

Prolonged use of digital devices can lead to digital eye strain, causing symptoms like dry eyes, blurred vision, and headaches. Blue light exposure may also affect sleep and eye health. This study aimed to find the factors affecting the use of digital devices among patients attending the eye clinic in Mbale Regional Referral Hospital.

 Methodology

A cross-sectional descriptive study design was employed to collect quantitative data, where forty (40) respondents were chosen for the study. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel.  The results were presented in tables, figures, and statements using Microsoft Excel.

Findings

40 respondents participated in this study, 24(60%) males and 16(40%) females. 5(12.5%) were below 20 years, 16(40%) were 12-35 years, 10(25%) were 36-44 years and 9(22.5%) were above 45 years. Smartphones are the most used digital devices affecting the eyes, with a percentage of 27% computers with a percentage of 20%. Television with a percentage of 12.5%, and iPads with a percentage of 7.3%.  Factors associated with the use of digital devices included social media, entertainment, Research study, and secretarial activities. The common eye health problems included eye irritation, eye strain, and eye fatigue. Burning sensation and blurring vision.

 Conclusion

Following the study, it was established that digital devices like smartphones, computers, Television, and iPads are common digital devices affecting the eyes, causing eye irritation, eye strain, and eye fatigue. Burning sensation and blurring vision, which are associated with social media use, entertainment, Research activities, and secretarial activities.

 Recommendations

All digital device users should be advised to use the 20-20-20 rule while working on these digital devices. Every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and focus your eyes on something at least 20 feet away so that it increases the production of tears.