FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH FOLLOW-UP COMPLIANCE AMONG PATIENTS ATTENDING EYE DEPARTMENT IN JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL, IN JINJA CITY

Priscillah Grace  Mutesi; Sylivia  Takali; Micheal  Kabasa; Isaac  Obol Okot

doi:10.51168/22dxhy79

Authors

Priscillah Grace Mutesi Ophthalmic Clinical Officers Training School, Jinja Author
Sylivia Takali Ophthalmic Clinical Officers Training School, Jinja Author
Micheal Kabasa Ophthalmic Clinical Officers Training School, Jinja. Author
Isaac Obol Okot Ophthalmic Clinical Officers Training School, Jinja. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51168/22dxhy79

Keywords:

Follow-Up Compliance, Eye Department, Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja City

Abstract

Purpose: This study identified factors influencing follow-up compliance among patients attending the eye clinic at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital (JRRH), Uganda.

Objectives: This study looked at the demographic factors, barriers, and interventions affecting follow-up compliance among patients at JRR Hospital.

Study design: A descriptive cross-sectional Study was conducted on a sample of 151 participants recommended for follow-up appointments.

Results: Demographic data revealed that 54.9% were female and 45% male. Results showed that patients above 45 years old had the highest compliance (38%), while younger patients (10%) were more likely to miss appointments. Education level significantly influenced compliance, with higher-educated patients (76), showing better adherence. Employment status varied, with 40% unemployed, 16.5% self-employed, 26.5%wage employed, and 17% were students. Common barriers included transportation difficulties (42.2%), financial constraints (20%), and limited knowledge (18.6%). Distance from the eye clinic to their homes also was a major factor, with 60% of patients traveling over 10 km. The effectiveness of reminder systems was assessed revealing that phone reminders achieved the highest compliance rate (85%), followed by written (75%) and SMS reminders (70%). On the other hand, the absence of reminders resulted in only 40% compliance. These results suggests that personal communication greatly increases patient engagement and follow-up compliance.

Conclusions: The study concludes that demographic factors, common barriers and lack of education greatly impact follow-up compliance. Implementing reminder systems and providing patient education can improve adherence and overall eye health outcomes.

Recommendations include counseling sessions for patients, awareness campaigns about eye health, and establishing a strong reminder systems with in the hospital.